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Africa's
perfect pop group are back! Five years on from the best-selling
'Specialist in All Styles', Orchestra Baobab return with 'Made
in Dakar', an album that celebrates their roots in one of
the world's most explosive musical cities - which updates
their classic mellow sound with a new edgeand a new energy
for new times.
Orchestra Baobab are Africa's soul survivors, a great iconic
band who have come through nearly four decades of dramas and
disruptions with their classic 1970s line-up largely intact
and their uniquely diverse cocktail of styles and influences
sounding as fresh and relevant as ever. In 2001, the Senegalese
band returned to recording and performing after a 16 year
career hiatus, establishing themselves as one of the world's
most enduringly popular live acts and earning unanimous critical
acclaim - along with two Radio 3 Awards and a Grammy nomination
- for 'Specialist in All Styles'. Recently, following on from
this period of intense international activity, Orchestra Baobab
made their return to the club scene in their home town Dakar
- an experience that has fed directly into their new album.
Combining the gritty lo-fi feel of their early recordings
with dynamic new arrangements that reflect the realities of
the Senegalese capital today, this is an album that could
only have been Made in Dakar.
Westernmost city on the African continent,
former capital of France's vast West African empire, Dakar-
like New Orleans, Havana or London - is one of the world's
great musical port cities, where African, European, Islamic
and Latin American influences meet in one seething multi-cultural
melting pot.
Orchestra Baobab kick-started a musical renaissance here,
enabling a whole generation of younger stars - including Youssou
N'Dour, Baaba Maal and Cheikh Lô - who have given Senegal
as high amusical profile as any country in Africa. But Orchestra
Baobab are the ones who started it all. They're the bridge
between the old Africa and the new. And no one has got more
of Dakar's diversity down on disc than Orchestra Baobab.
Centred around singers Rudi Gomis and Balla Sidibe and visionary
guitarist Barthélemy Attisso, this band of rugged individualists
came together in 1970 as the house band of Dakar's swankiest
and most exclusive nightclub - the eponymous Baobab. Their
broad range of influences - from Afro-Cuban and Portuguese
Creole to Congolese rumba, high life, calypso and American
soul as well as a whole gamut of traditional Senegalese styles
- fed into a blissful African pop sound which set the template
for the period when Senegalese pop found its feet.
Yet as a tide of younger, brasher musicians led by Youssou
N'Dour came to the fore with the heavily percussive mbalax
style, Baobab found themselves sidelined in the musical revolution
they'd helped create and disbanded in 1985. A huge groundswell
of international interest led to their triumphant reformation
in 2001 and Orchestra Baobab are still very much in business
today.
Beautifully recorded in Dakar's Xippi studios, 'Made in Dakar'
continues the story, building on Baobab's renewed activity
on their home turf, where they've undertaken their first Dakar
club residency in nearly 20 years with hugely successful Saturday
night sessions at the Just 4 U club. 'Made in Dakar' takes
the Baobab sound back to its roots, reflecting the realities
of Dakar's rapidly expanding, demographically exploding urban
environment. In particular, there's the increased use of the
sabar, the hard-cracking drums that provide the signature
rhythm of Senegal's dominant pop sound, mbalax.
'Made in Dakar' unveils a string of beautifully crafted new
songs together with reworked gems from their 20 album discography
- some previously only available on poor quality and impossible-to-find
vinyl or cassette, which the group felt deserved to be heard
again in versions and with a sound which give a clear idea
of their original intentions. Far from diminishing with time
and age, Baobab's stylistic reach feels wider than ever. The
storming 'Colette', dedicated to guitarist Attisso's wife,
blends a quasi-ska rhythm with a driving 70s cop-show feel
that betrays the influence of Jimmy Smith's Hammond organ
instrumentals. On 'Jirim', the cracking sabar beats take on
a cha-cha-cha-like rhythm, while Attisso's guitar-playing
harks back to his adolescent love of country & western. The
glorious 'Aline' sees Gomis and Sidibe trading husky vocal
lines over rippling guitar phrases that are inspired by 1950s
Congolese rumba, but sound one hundred per-cent classic Orchestra
Baobab.
But the album's standout track must be the show-stopping 'Nijaay',
a brooding paean to the joys and responsibilities of marriage,
written by Laye Mboup, the late-legendary Baobab singer who
was killed in a car crash in 1974. This is one of the great
Dakar songs, in what will become its defining version, with
Assane Mboup and Youssou N'Dour holding forth with the invocatory
fervour of old school praise singers over a magnificently,
melancholy chorus and extraordinary off-the-wall, wah-wah
guitar from Barthélemy Attisso. The barnstorming 'Sibam' features
Medoune Diallo's rich, vibrato-laden and very Cuban-influenced
baritone in full flow, with knee-trembling rhythm-work from
sabar drummer Thio Mbaye - regarded by Youssou N'Dour as the
world's finest percussionist. 'Beni Barale', meanwhile, is
Baobab's tribute to the great Guinean orchestra Bembeya Jazz,
built around a deliciously hypnotic and typically Guinean
guitar groove.
The personalities of the six lead singers each shine through
and the album is drenched with the extraordinary playing of
one of Africa's great guitarists, lawyer by day, Barthélemy
Attisso.
These are iconic songs that have the significance in the Senegalese
consciousness that the Buena Vista repertoire has in Cuba
or the Great American Songbook in the U.S. And the beauty
of it is that they're played here by the very musicians who
created them in the first place.
This is the latest chapter in one of the world's most heart-warming
musical stories - the saga of a group of musicians who have
wowed audiences in stadiums, festivals and concert halls around
the world, but who have retained the warmth, the spontaneity
& essential humanity of the truly local band.
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Purchase Orchestra Baobab's Music
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